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2025年4月20日星期日

《復活節與猶太節期有何關係?》What Is the Connection Between Easter and the Jewish Festivals?

有組員問:「復活節同猶太節期有無關係?」

A group member asked: “Is Easter connected to the Jewish festivals?”

答案係—有,而且關係非常深!

The answer is: Yes — and the connection is very deep!

一、耶穌被釘十架,正正在「逾越節」期間發生
1. Jesus Was Crucified During the Jewish Passover

• 猶太人每年慶祝逾越節(Passover),紀念上主昔日在出埃及時,拯救以色列人脫離法老的奴役。

Every year, the Jewish people celebrate Passover to remember how God delivered them from slavery in Egypt.

• 他們在這日宰殺羔羊,把血塗在門框,讓死亡之災越過(「逾越」)。

They sacrificed a lamb and painted its blood on the doorposts so that the angel of death would “pass over” their homes.

• 根據《福音書》記載,耶穌就是在逾越節期間與門徒吃最後晚餐,並被釘十字架(參太26、約19)。

According to the Gospels, Jesus shared the Last Supper with His disciples and was crucified during the Passover period (see Matthew 26, John 19).

所以,耶穌的死,就是新的逾越:祂是神的羔羊,為我們流血,讓我們從罪與死亡中被拯救。

So Jesus’ death is the new Passover: He is the Lamb of God, whose blood saves us from sin and death.

二、復活節的日期,最初是根據逾越節計算出來

2. The Date of Easter Was Originally Linked to Passover

• 猶太曆法中,逾越節在尼散月14日,相等於陽曆約3月底至4月中。

In the Jewish calendar, Passover is on the 14th of Nisan, which falls around late March to mid-April.

• 初期教會就用這段時間,慶祝耶穌受難與復活。

The early Church used this time to celebrate Jesus’ death and resurrection.

• 後來統一為:春分後第一次滿月後的星期日作為復活節,日期每年會不同。

It was later fixed as the Sunday after the first full moon following the spring equinox, so the date changes each year.

三、逾越節是舊約的救贖,復活節是新約的實現
3. Passover Is Old Testament Redemption; Easter Is New Covenant Fulfillment

猶太節期

基督教節期對應

神學轉化與實現

逾越節(尼散月14日)

濯足節/設立聖餐日(聖週四)

基督是逾越羔羊,設立新約聖餐(林前5:7

無酵節

耶穌埋葬期間

無罪的主為我們被擘開,象徵潔淨與分別

初熟節

復活節

基督是初熟的果子,為新生命的起頭(林前15:20


Jewish Festival

Christian Fulfillment

Theological Meaning

Passover (14th of Nisan)

Maundy Thursday

Christ is the Passover Lamb (1 Cor. 5:7)

Unleavened Bread

Holy Saturday

Sinless Savior buried; purity and consecration

Firstfruits

Easter Sunday

Christ as firstfruits of resurrection (1 Cor. 15:20)

舊約是預告,新約是成就。復活節不只是記念,是邀請我們「進入」神的救贖故事中。

The Old Testament is the preview; the New Testament is the fulfillment. Easter is not just a remembrance, but an invitation to enter God’s story of salvation.

耶穌的受難與復活,就發生在猶太人的逾越節時期。祂就是那隻為我們被宰的羔羊,帶來新生命的開始。

Jesus’ death and resurrection took place during the Jewish Passover. He is the Lamb who was slain for us, bringing the beginning of new life.

所以復活節與猶太節期有密切關係。

So Easter is deeply connected to the Jewish festivals.

Pastor Antony




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